Liao Chi-Chun(1902-1976)
Liao Chi-Chun was born in Fengyuan, Taichung. After graduated from Taipei School of Education in 1922, he proceeded to study in Tokyo Fine Arts School, graduated in 1927, and came back to Taiwan. He was deeply involved in the contemporary Western Art trends, active in many exhibitions, various groups and organizations, he also co-founded Sincere Island Club and Tai-Yang Fine Art Association.
Liao served as a teacher in National Normal University and Chinese Culture University. In 1957, He encouraged students to form Fifth Moon Art Group and helped breed the first fruits of modern art in Taiwan. He went on an invited tour to US and Europe in 1962, subsequently developed an unpretending, bright-colored, glamorous yet harmonized style in his paintings—pink paint was largely applied as he established this unique personal style. His works have won Zhongzhan Awards in Art and Culture and Golden Lordship Award.
Liao passed away of illness in 1976. To follow the spirit of his lifelong dedication , Liao’s family donated some of Liao’s representative works to Taipei Fine Art Museum in 1997; simultaneously, to encourage next generations to engage in oil painting and art studies, the Liao Chi-Chun Memorial Scholarship was started and funded by private companies. He had truly left a legacy.
CHRONOLOGY
1902 | Born in Fengyuan, Taichung, Taiwan |
1916 | Graduated from Hulu-Dun Public School (current Fengyuan Elementary School), Taichung, Taiwan |
1918 | Graduated from Advanced Class, Fengyuan Public School, admitted by Taiwan Sōtokufu School (now National Taipei University of Education), Taipei, Taiwan |
1919 | First time saw an oil-painting, by a Japanese in New Park, Taipei, Taiwan |
1922 | Graduated from Taipei Normal School(current Taiwan Normal University), Taipei, Taiwan |
1923 | Joined Tian-Tsun art studio—to learn art and prepare for studying in Japan, Taipei, Taiwan |
1924 | Went to Tokyo Fine Art School(current Tokyo University of the Arts), Education of Art program, Tokyo, Japan |
1927 | Graduated from Tokyo Fine Art School(current Tokyo University of the Arts), Tokyo, Japan |
1927 | Became a teacher of Chang Jung Senior High School; founded Chih-Yang Western Painting Inkling with Chen Cheng-Po and Yen Yen Shui-Lung, Tainan, Taiwan |
1927 | Still Life won First Prize, 1st Taiwan Fine Art Exhibition, Taiwan |
1928 | Courtyard with Banana Trees won Nominated Prize, 9th Imperial Exhibition, Japan |
1931 | Landscape with Coconut Trees won Nominated Prize, 12th Imperial Exhibition, Japan |
1932 | Became the first president of Young Men’s Christian Association in Taiwan |
1932 | Served as a judge member in 6th Taiwan Fine Art Exhibition, Taipei, Taiwan |
1934 | Founded Tai-Yang Fine Art Association with Chen Cheng-Po, Yang San-lang and Li Mei-shu, Taipei, Taiwan |
1935 | Helped out in areas damaged by Shinchiku-Taichū earthquake with members of YMCA in Tainan |
1937 | Liao Chi-Chun Solo Exhibition, Tainan Assembly Hall, Tainan, Taiwan |
1937 | By the Window was nominated in 1st New Cultural Fine Art Exhibition, Japan |
1938 | Front-yard won Honorable Mention in 1st Taiwan Govern Fine Art Exhibition, Taiwan |
1938 | Girl by the Window were nominated in 2nd Taiwan Govern Fine Art Exhibition, Japan |
1942 | Became a teacher of Tainan Second High School(current National Tainan First Senior High School), Tainan, Taiwan |
1945 | Became the Acting Principle of Provincial Tainan First High School(current National Tainan First Senior High School), Tainan, Taiwan |
1946 | Became a teacher of Taiwan Provincial Taichung Normal School(current National TaiChung University of Education)Taichung, Taiwan |
1946 | Served as a Judge member of 1st Taiwan Provincial Fine Art Exhibition, Taipei, Taiwan |
1947 | Became a teacher of Taiwan Provincial Normal School(current Taiwan Normal University), Taipei, Taiwan |
1947 | Became a committee member of Provincial Fine Art Research Council (by Taiwan Provincial Education Association) |
1948 | Became an associate professor of Art Department, Taiwan Provincial Normal School |
1951 | Became a professor of Art Department, Taiwan Provincial Normal School |
1951 | Served as a member of Fine Art Committee formed by Taiwanese Cultural Association |
1951 | Served as a member of Fine Art Education Council, formed by Promotion Committee of Social Education, Ministry of Education |
1952 | Served as a member of Provincial Fine Art Exhibitions of Faculty Preparation Committee |
1953 | Held second solo exhibition at Zhongshan Hall, Taipei, Taiwan |
1954 | Held third solo exhibition in Chang Hwa Commercial Bank, Kaohsiung |
1954 | Founded Yun-He Art Studio |
1955 | Served as Director of Fine Art Committee formed by Taiwanese Cultural Association |
1955 | Became a professor in Taiwan Provincial Teachers’ College, Art Department |
1957 | Inspired students form the Fifth Moon Art Group, Taipei, Taiwan |
1957 | Served as a member of Aesthetic Education Commission, Taiwan Ministry of Education |
1962 | Liao Chi Chun and Shiy De-jinn Joint Exhibition, United States Information Service, Taipei, Taiwan |
1962 | The work Harbour was exhibited in 6th Fifth Moon Art Exhibition |
1962 | Invited by United States Department of State to join investigation trip, NY, US, which also traveled to Europe. Held a solo exhibition in Chicago meanwhile. |
1962 | The Work The Historic City, Rome was exhibited in 17th Provincial Art Exhibition |
1963 | Traveled to Europe from US for months; became a teacher of National School of Art, Taipei, Taiwan |
1963 | Received letters from gallerist from Chicago, who wanted to represent Liao in US |
1963 | Was invited by U.S. Educational Foundation in the Republic of China, to talk on Impressions on Art in US and Europe, United States Information Service, Taipei |
1963 | Became an adjunct professor of Fine Art Department, Chinese Culture University |
1963 | Became an adjunct professor of Fine Art Department, National School of Art |
1963 | The work The Ancient City, Spain was exhibited in 18th Provincial Art Exhibition |
1964 | Won Golden Lordship Award, THE ART SOCIETY OF CHINA, Taiwan |
1964 | Became a council member of THE ART SOCIETY OF CHINA |
1964 | The work Harbour was exhibited in 19th Provincial Art Exhibition |
1965 | Taught in Chinese Cultural University, Taipei, Taiwan |
1965 | Served as a judge member in Brazil Art Exhibition |
1965 | Became a member of Chinese and Japanese Fine Art Commission |
1965 | Became a permanent member of National Fine Art Exhibition Preparatory Committee |
1967 | Became a Fellow of The China Academy |
1967 | Landscape of Venice was exhibited in 22nd Provincial Art Exhibition |
1968 | Still Life by the Window was exhibited in 23rd Provincial Art Exhibition |
1968 | Elected Ten Outstanding Elders in Fine Art Category, Taiwan |
1970 | Served as a examiner/judge of National Calligraphy Painting Exhibition |
1970 | Won Zhongzhan Award in Art and Culture, Taiwan |
1970 | Held 4th solo exhibition, in Taiwan Provincial Museum (now National Taiwan Museum), Taipei, Taiwan |
1973 | Retired from National Normal University, remained giving lectures in Fine Art Department night school, Taipei, Taiwan |
1973 | 28th Provincial Art Exhibition restructured the institution, Liao was hence employed as a member of Evaluation Committee |
1975 | Elected as 1st Executive director of China Oil Painting Society, Taiwan |
1976 | Passed away of an illness in Ren-Ai Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan |
1976 | In recognition of Liao’s Lifelong Contribution for Fine Art Education in Taiwan, by Ministry of Education |
1981 | Posthumous Exhibition of Liao Chi-Chun’s 5-Years Deathiversary, Cathay Art Museum, Taipei, Taiwan |
1996 | 20th Anniversary Commemorative Exhibition of Liao Chi-Chun, Taipei Fine Art Museum, Taipei, Taiwan |
2002 | A Magician of Colors: Commemorative Exhibition of Liao Chi-Chun’s 100th Anniversary, National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan |
2016 | Good Idea Art Festival Vision, Vision III: Rivers/Asia/Cosmic Light, Taipei, Taiwan |
1928
Oil on canvas 130×97cm
Courtyard with Banana Trees
Water Lilies
Collected by Taipei Fine Arts Museum
1948
Oil on canvas 72×90cm
1957
Oil on canvas 60×72cm
The Shades
Scenery of Tamsui
1961
Oil on canvas 53×64cm
1962
Oil on canvas 60.5×74cm
Work A
Harbour
Collected by National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts
1964
Oil on canvas 65.5×80.5cm
1965
Oil on canvas 72.5×91cm
Still Life
Still Life by the Window
1968
Oil on canvas 91×72.5mm
1973
Oil on canvas 38×45.5cm
The Jade Mountain
Landscape in Spain
1975
Oil on canvas 80×100cm
Video
Those Who Lighted Our Candles: Liao Chi-Chun
Leader of Modern Art: Liao Chi-Chun