金魚滿堂蝶加蝶
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Liao Chi-Chun(1902-1976)

Liao Chi-Chun was born in Fengyuan, Taichung. After graduated from Taipei School of Education in 1922, he proceeded to study in Tokyo Fine Arts School, graduated in 1927, and came back to Taiwan. He was deeply involved in the contemporary Western Art trends, active in many exhibitions, various groups and organizations, he also co-founded Sincere Island Club and Tai-Yang Fine Art Association.

Liao served as a teacher in National Normal University and Chinese Culture University. In 1957, He encouraged students to form Fifth Moon Art Group and helped breed the first fruits of modern art in Taiwan. He went on an invited tour to US and Europe in 1962, subsequently developed an unpretending, bright-colored, glamorous yet harmonized style in his paintings—pink paint was largely applied as he established this unique personal style. His works have won Zhongzhan Awards in Art and Culture and Golden Lordship Award.

Liao passed away of illness in 1976. To follow the spirit of his lifelong dedication , Liao’s family donated some of Liao’s representative works to Taipei Fine Art Museum in 1997; simultaneously, to encourage next generations to engage in oil painting and art studies, the Liao Chi-Chun Memorial Scholarship was started and funded by private companies. He had truly left a legacy.

CHRONOLOGY

1902 Born in Fengyuan, Taichung, Taiwan
1916 Graduated from Hulu-Dun Public School (current Fengyuan Elementary School), Taichung, Taiwan
1918 Graduated from Advanced Class, Fengyuan Public School, admitted by Taiwan Sōtokufu School (now National Taipei University of Education), Taipei, Taiwan
1919 First time saw an oil-painting, by a Japanese in New Park, Taipei, Taiwan
1922 Graduated from Taipei Normal School(current Taiwan Normal University), Taipei, Taiwan
1923 Joined Tian-Tsun art studio—to learn art and prepare for studying in Japan, Taipei, Taiwan
1924 Went to Tokyo Fine Art School(current Tokyo University of the Arts), Education of Art program, Tokyo, Japan
1927 Graduated from Tokyo Fine Art School(current Tokyo University of the Arts), Tokyo, Japan
1927 Became a teacher of Chang Jung Senior High School; founded Chih-Yang Western Painting Inkling with Chen Cheng-Po and Yen Yen Shui-Lung, Tainan, Taiwan
1927 Still Life won First Prize, 1st Taiwan Fine Art Exhibition, Taiwan
1928 Courtyard with Banana Trees won Nominated Prize, 9th Imperial Exhibition, Japan
1931 Landscape with Coconut Trees won Nominated Prize, 12th Imperial Exhibition, Japan
1932 Became the first president of Young Men’s Christian Association in Taiwan
1932 Served as a judge member in 6th Taiwan Fine Art Exhibition, Taipei, Taiwan
1934 Founded Tai-Yang Fine Art Association with Chen Cheng-Po, Yang San-lang and Li Mei-shu, Taipei, Taiwan
1935 Helped out in areas damaged by Shinchiku-Taichū earthquake with members of YMCA in Tainan
1937 Liao Chi-Chun Solo Exhibition, Tainan Assembly Hall, Tainan, Taiwan
1937 By the Window was nominated in 1st New Cultural Fine Art Exhibition, Japan
1938 Front-yard won Honorable Mention in 1st Taiwan Govern Fine Art Exhibition, Taiwan
1938 Girl by the Window were nominated in 2nd Taiwan Govern Fine Art Exhibition, Japan
1942 Became a teacher of Tainan Second High School(current National Tainan First Senior High School), Tainan, Taiwan
1945 Became the Acting Principle of Provincial Tainan First High School(current National Tainan First Senior High School), Tainan, Taiwan
1946 Became a teacher of Taiwan Provincial Taichung Normal School(current National TaiChung University of Education)Taichung, Taiwan
1946 Served as a Judge member of 1st Taiwan Provincial Fine Art Exhibition, Taipei, Taiwan
1947 Became a teacher of Taiwan Provincial Normal School(current Taiwan Normal University), Taipei, Taiwan
1947 Became a committee member of Provincial Fine Art Research Council (by Taiwan Provincial Education Association)
1948 Became an associate professor of Art Department, Taiwan Provincial Normal School
1951 Became a professor of Art Department, Taiwan Provincial Normal School
1951 Served as a member of Fine Art Committee formed by Taiwanese Cultural Association
1951 Served as a member of Fine Art Education Council, formed by Promotion Committee of Social Education, Ministry of Education
1952 Served as a member of Provincial Fine Art Exhibitions of Faculty Preparation Committee
1953 Held second solo exhibition at Zhongshan Hall, Taipei, Taiwan
1954 Held third solo exhibition in Chang Hwa Commercial Bank, Kaohsiung
1954 Founded Yun-He Art Studio
1955 Served as Director of Fine Art Committee formed by Taiwanese Cultural Association
1955 Became a professor in Taiwan Provincial Teachers’ College, Art Department
1957 Inspired students form the Fifth Moon Art Group, Taipei, Taiwan
1957 Served as a member of Aesthetic Education Commission, Taiwan Ministry of Education
1962 Liao Chi Chun and Shiy De-jinn Joint Exhibition, United States Information Service, Taipei, Taiwan
1962 The work Harbour was exhibited in 6th Fifth Moon Art Exhibition
1962 Invited by United States Department of State to join investigation trip, NY, US, which also traveled to Europe. Held a solo exhibition in Chicago meanwhile.
1962 The Work The Historic City, Rome was exhibited in 17th Provincial Art Exhibition
1963 Traveled to Europe from US for months; became a teacher of National School of Art, Taipei, Taiwan
1963 Received letters from gallerist from Chicago, who wanted to represent Liao in US
1963 Was invited by U.S. Educational Foundation in the Republic of China, to talk on Impressions on Art in US and Europe, United States Information Service, Taipei
1963 Became an adjunct professor of Fine Art Department, Chinese Culture University
1963 Became an adjunct professor of Fine Art Department, National School of Art
1963 The work The Ancient City, Spain was exhibited in 18th Provincial Art Exhibition
1964 Won Golden Lordship Award, THE ART SOCIETY OF CHINA, Taiwan
1964 Became a council member of THE ART SOCIETY OF CHINA
1964 The work Harbour was exhibited in 19th Provincial Art Exhibition
1965 Taught in Chinese Cultural University, Taipei, Taiwan
1965 Served as a judge member in Brazil Art Exhibition
1965 Became a member of Chinese and Japanese Fine Art Commission
1965 Became a permanent member of National Fine Art Exhibition Preparatory Committee
1967 Became a Fellow of The China Academy
1967 Landscape of Venice was exhibited in 22nd Provincial Art Exhibition
1968 Still Life by the Window was exhibited in 23rd Provincial Art Exhibition
1968 Elected Ten Outstanding Elders in Fine Art Category, Taiwan
1970 Served as a examiner/judge of National Calligraphy Painting Exhibition
1970 Won Zhongzhan Award in Art and Culture, Taiwan
1970 Held 4th solo exhibition, in Taiwan Provincial Museum (now National Taiwan Museum), Taipei, Taiwan
1973 Retired from National Normal University, remained giving lectures in Fine Art Department night school, Taipei, Taiwan
1973 28th Provincial Art Exhibition restructured the institution, Liao was hence employed as a member of Evaluation Committee
1975 Elected as 1st Executive director of China Oil Painting Society, Taiwan
1976 Passed away of an illness in Ren-Ai Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
1976 In recognition of Liao’s Lifelong Contribution for Fine Art Education in Taiwan, by Ministry of Education
1981 Posthumous Exhibition of Liao Chi-Chun’s 5-Years Deathiversary, Cathay Art Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
1996 20th Anniversary Commemorative Exhibition of Liao Chi-Chun, Taipei Fine Art Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
2002  A Magician of Colors: Commemorative Exhibition of Liao Chi-Chun’s 100th Anniversary, National Palace Museum, Taipei, Taiwan
2016 Good Idea Art Festival Vision, Vision III: Rivers/Asia/Cosmic Light, Taipei, Taiwan

1928
Oil on canvas 130×97cm

Courtyard with Banana Trees

Water Lilies

Collected by Taipei Fine Arts Museum

1948
Oil on canvas 72×90cm 

1957
Oil on canvas 60×72cm

The Shades

Scenery of Tamsui

1961
Oil on canvas 53×64cm

1962
Oil on canvas 60.5×74cm

Work A

Harbour

Collected by National Taiwan Museum of Fine Arts

1964
Oil on canvas 65.5×80.5cm

1965
Oil on canvas 72.5×91cm

Still Life

Still Life by the Window

1968
Oil on canvas 91×72.5mm

1973
Oil on canvas 38×45.5cm

The Jade Mountain

Landscape in Spain

1975
Oil on canvas 80×100cm

Video

Those Who Lighted Our Candles: Liao Chi-Chun

Leader of Modern Art: Liao Chi-Chun